Sunday, 23 April 2017

Patent Review:BLIND SIGNAL SEPARATION

Patent Name:BLIND SIGNAL SEPARATION
US Patent No:6,625,587

               This patent emphasizes on the implementation of Blind Signal Separation on DSP(Digital Signal Processor) hardware.The inventor uses control system block diagram approach to define operations involved in separating audio signals from various sources.Here, blind signal indicates that signal characteristics are unknown. Multiple mixtures are sampled using the multi-channel ADC(Analog-to-Digital Converter) and passed to the DSP. For faster data transfers, on-chip DMA(Direct Memory Access) is used.The DSP uses its multiplier block for forming matrices and solving them to finally obtain separated signals. The output is obtained using DAC(Digital-to-Analog Converter).

22 comments:

  1. Replies
    1. On chip mathematical computations for separation of audio signals that too using Multi-channel ADC, DAC and on-chip DMA indicates the complexity of the DSP Hardware as well its abiliies.And this is what DSP is meant for, if compared with other Processors.

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    2. There are applications in multiple fields.

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  2. Nice application

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  3. Can you explain the algorithms used for audio signal separation?

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    Replies
    1. The algorithm involves neural network algorithm. The usual filtering methods are used but their implementation is inspired from Neural algorithms.

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  4. Why is it called blind signal?

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    1. Here, the input signal parameters such as its frequency is not known. The system can adapt to a considerable frequency band for audio separation. Hence , the name 'Blind Signal'.

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  5. Does the multiplier block mean that we convolve the signals?

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    1. For single channel separation convolution is done

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    2. For multi channel correlation is used for matrix operations.

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  6. Replies
    1. It's used in communication applications.

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  7. Frequently used in audio applications.

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